Franklin County is a county located in South Central Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 149,618. Its county seat is Chambersburg.
Franklin County comprises the Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA, Combined Statistical Area. It lies to a large extent within the Cumberland Valley.
History
Originally part of Lancaster County (1729), then York County (1749), then Cumberland County (1750), Franklin County became an independent jurisdiction on September 9, 1784, relatively soon after the end of the American Revolutionary War. It is named in honor of Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 773 square miles (2,000Â km2), of which 772 square miles (2,000Â km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6Â km2) (0.08%) is water.
Franklin County is in the watershed of the Chesapeake Bay and the overwhelming majority of it is drained by the Potomac River, but the Conodoguinet Creek and the Sherman Creek drain northeastern portions into the Susquehanna River.
Adjacent counties
- Juniata County (north)
- Perry County (northeast)
- Cumberland County (northeast)
- Huntingdon County (Northwest)
- Adams County (east)
- Frederick County, Maryland (southeast)
- Washington County, Maryland (south)
- Fulton County (west)
Major Highways
- I-76 / Penna Turnpike
- I-81
- USÂ 11
- USÂ 30
- PAÂ 16
- PAÂ 75
- PAÂ 163
- PAÂ 316
- PAÂ 433
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 129,313 people, 50,633 households, and 36,405 families residing in the county. The population density was 168 people per square mile (65/km²). There were 53,803 housing units at an average density of 70 per square mile (27/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.33% White, 2.33% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.74% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 1.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.2% were of German, 19.4% American, 7.6% Irish and 6.0% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 96.0% spoke English and 2.1% Spanish as their first language.
There were 50,633 households out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.00% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.90 males.
In 2001, Franklin County was featured in David Brooks' article "One Nation, Slightly Divisible" in The Atlantic as a representative Red or Republican Party county.
Government
County Commissioners
- David Keller, Chairman, Republican
- Robert Thomas, Republican
- Robert  Ziobrowski, Republican
State House of Representatives
- Jesse Topper, Republican, Pennsylvania's 78th Representative District
- Adam Harris, Republican, Pennsylvania's 82th Representative District
- Rob W. Kauffman, Republican, Pennsylvania's 89th Representative District
- Paul Schemel, Republican, Pennsylvania's 90th Representative District
State Senate
- John H. Eichelberger Jr., Republican, Pennsylvania's 30th Senatorial District
- Richard L. Alloway II, Republican, Pennsylvania's 33th Senatorial District
United States House of Representatives
- Bill Shuster, Republican, Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district
United States Senate
- Pat Toomey, Republican
- Bob Casey, Jr., Democrat
Education
Universities and colleges
- Wilson College
- Penn State Mont Alto
Technology school
- Franklin County Career and Technology Center
Intermediate unit
Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) region includes: Adams County, Franklin County and York County. The agency offers school districts, home-schooled students and private schools many services, including: special education services, combined purchasing, and instructional technology services. It runs Summer Academy, which offers both art and academic strands designed to meet the individual needs of gifted, talented and high achieving students. Additional services include: curriculum mapping, professional development for school employees, adult education, nonpublic school services, business services, migrant & ESL (English as a second language), instructional services, special education, management services, and technology services. It also provides a GED program to adults who want to earn a high school diploma and literacy programs. The Lincoln Intermediate Unit is governed by a 13-member board of directors, each a member of a local school board from the 25 school districts. Board members are elected by school directors of all 25 school districts for three-year terms that begin July 1. There are 29 intermediate units in Pennsylvania. They are funded by school districts, state and federal program specific funding and grants. IUs do not have the power to tax.
Public school districts
- Chambersburg Area School District
- Fannett-Metal School District (also in Perry County)
- Greencastle-Antrim School District
- Shippensburg Area School District (also in Cumberland County)
- Tuscarora School District(James bucanon school district)
- Waynesboro Area School District
Private schools
Libraries
- Alexander Hamilton Mem Free Library - Waynesboro
- Blue Ridge Summit Free Library - Blue Ridge Summit
- Coyle Free Library - Chambersburg
- Fendrick Library - Mercersburg
- Fort Loudon Branch Library - Fort Loudon
- Grove Family Library - Chambersburg
- Lilian S Besore Memorial Library - Greencastle
- St Thomas Branch Library - Saint Thomas
Recreation
There are three Pennsylvania state parks in Franklin County.
- Caledonia State Park straddles the Franklin and Adams County line along U.S. Route 30 between Chambersburg and Gettysburg.
- Buchanan's Birthplace State Park is the birthplace of the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan.
- Mont Alto State Park is the oldest state park in Pennsylvania.
Communities
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Franklin County:
Boroughs
- Chambersburg (county seat)
- Greencastle
- Mercersburg
- Mont Alto
- Orrstown
- Shippensburg (mostly in Cumberland County)
- Waynesboro
Townships
Census-designated places
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Franklin County.
†county seat
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Pennsylvania
- Bloom Brothers Department Stores