The U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (TPS) graduated the following notable alumni who made significant contributions to the aerospace field. The school's mission is to produce experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to lead and conduct test and evaluation of aerospace weapon systems. The school was established on September 9, 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio. To take advantage of the uncongested skies and superb flying weather, the school was moved on February 4, 1951 to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of Southern California. Edwards AFB is the home of the Air Force Flight Test Center and has been an integral part of flight testing for over fifty years.
Between 1962 and 1972, the Test Pilot School expanded its role to include astronaut training for military test pilots. Thirty-seven TPS graduates of this era were selected for the U.S. space program, and twenty-six went on to earn astronaut's wings by flying in the X-15, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle programs. Although the school no longer trains astronauts, many TPS graduates since 1972 have been selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for duties in space. The school encourages applications from civilians, personnel from other U.S. military services, and individuals from foreign countries. An exchange program allows selected students to attend other test pilot schools including the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the United Kingdom's Empire Test Pilots' School, and France's EPNER.
Famous alumni
The following graduates of the USAF Test Pilot School are listed in the roles for which they are most notable. These roles include:
- Astronaut â" Alumni who were trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft.
- Flight test â" Alumni notable for their work in flight testing including the "Golden Age" of jet flight testing: 1948 to 1968.
- Military commander â" Alumni who achieved notability as the commanding officer of a military unit.
- Author â" Alumni who have authored books on flight test.
Key
Astronauts
  *  Individual was killed in a work-related (aviation) accident.
Flight test
  *  Individual was killed in a work-related (aviation) accident.
Military commanders
Authors
Notes
References
- Dengler, Dieter (1979). Escape from Laos. Presidio Press. ISBNÂ 0-89141-076-7.Â
- Ellis, Lee (2004). Who's Who of NASA Astronauts (2nd ed.). River Falls, Wisconsin: Americana Group Publishing. ISBNÂ 0966796144.Â
- Everest, Frank K.; Guenther, John (1958). The Fastest Man Alive. E. P. Dutton. ISBNÂ 0-405-12163-6. LCCNÂ 57008998.Â
- "Graduate Course Catalog and Student Handbook, 2007-08" (PDF). USAF TPS Curriculum Standards Division. 2007-06-22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-01-31.Â
- Glines, Carroll V. (1980). The Saga of the Air Mail (Illustrated ed.). Manchester, New Hampshire: Ayer Publishing. ISBNÂ 0-405-12213-6.Â
- Hatch, Gardner N.; Winter, Frank H. (1993). P-51 Mustang (2nd ed.). Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing Company. ISBNÂ 1-57806-649-2.Â
- Lopez, Donald S. (1995). Fighter Pilot's Heaven: Flight Testing the Early Jets. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBNÂ 1-56098-457-0.Â
- Lopez, Donald S. (1997). Into the Teeth of the Tiger. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBNÂ 1-56098-752-9.Â
- Marrett, George J. (2003). Cheating Death: Combat Air Rescues in Vietnam and Laos. Smithsonian Books. ISBNÂ 1-58834-104-6.Â
- Marrett, George J. (2004). Howard Hughes: Aviator. Naval Institute Press. ISBNÂ 1-59114-510-4.Â
- Marrett, George J. (2004). Testing Death: Hughes Aircraft Test Pilots and Cold War Weaponry. Praeger Security International. ISBNÂ 0-275-99066-4.Â
- Marrett, George J. (2008). Contrails Over the Mojave: The Golden Age of Jet Flight Testing at Edwards Air Force Base. Naval Institute Press. ISBNÂ 1-59114-511-2.Â
- USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond. Privately Published. 1994.Â
- Young, James O. (2007). "Forging Aerospace Power for America" (PDF). U.S. Air Force Flight Test Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2015-01-03.Â
- Young, James O. (2007). "Milestones in Aerospace History at Edwards AFB" (PDF). U.S. Air Force Flight Test Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2015-01-03.Â
External links
- "USAF Test Pilot School Fact Sheet". United States Air Force. Retrieved 2017-01-31.Â