List Of Psychoactive Plants - Herbal Hallucinogens

A list of plants that are used as hallucinogens. Some of them have been used entheogenic for millennia. The plants are listed according to the substances they contain.

an id="Cannabis">Cannabis

source : www.britannica.com

Cannabis (Marijuana) is a popular psychoactive plant that is often used medically and recreationally. Cannabis is also unique in that it contains a psychoactive substance, THC, which contains no nitrogen and is not an indole, tryptamine, phenethylamine, anticholinergic (deliriant), or a dissociative drug. Cannabis plants tend to vary, with different strains producing dynamic balances of psychoactive cannabinoids (THC, CBD, etc.) that cause different strains to produce markedly different effects, popular strains often being hybrids of both Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. Some universities and research firms currently study the medicinal effects of cannabis. Many jurisdictions have laws regulating or prohibiting the sale and use of medical and recreational cannabis.

Tryptamines

source : www.shaman-australis.com

Many of the psychedelic plants contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), which is either snorted (Virola, Yopo snuffs), smoked, or drunk with MAOIs (Ayahuasca). It cannot simply be eaten as it is not orally active without an MAOI and it needs to be extremely concentrated to be smokable.

Acanthaceae

Species, Alkaloid content, where given, refers to dried material

Fittonia albivenis, a common ornamental plant from South America. It is useful in the treatment of headaches, etc.
Justicia pectoralis, DMT in leaves

Aceraceae

Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple Tree) was found to contain the indole alkaloid gramine (not active and extremely toxic) 0.05% in the leaves, so it is possible that other members of this plant family contain active compounds.

Aizoaceae

Delosperma acuminatum, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma cooperi, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma ecklonis, DMT
Delosperma esterhuyseniae, DMT
Delosperma hallii, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma harazianum, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma harazianum
Shibam, DMT
Delosperma hirtum, DMT
Delosperma hallii
aff. litorale
Delosperma lydenbergense, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma nubigenum, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma pageanum, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT
Delosperma pergamentaceum, Traces of DMT
Delosperma tradescantioides, DMT

Apocynaceae

Prestonia amazonica: DMT
Voacanga africana: Iboga alkaloids

Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Acacia acuminata, Up to 1.5% alkaloids, mainly consisting of dimethyltryptamine in bark & leaf Also, Harman, Tryptamine, NMT, other alkaloids in leaf.
Acacia alpina, Active principles in leaf
Acacia angustissima, Î²-methyl-phenethylamine, NMT and DMT in leaf (1.1-10.2 ppm)
Acacia aroma, Tryptamine alkaloids. Significant amount of tryptamine in the seeds.
Acacia auriculiformis, 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark
Acacia baileyana, 0.02% tryptamine and Î²-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman
Acacia beauverdiana, Psychoactive Ash used in Pituri.
Acacia berlandieri, DMT, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine
Acacia catechu, DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark
Acacia caven, Psychoactive
Acacia chundra, DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark
Acacia colei, DMT
Acacia complanata, 0.3% alkaloids in leaf and stem, almost all N-methyl-tetrahydroharman, with traces of tetrahydroharman, some of tryptamine
Acacia confusa, DMT & NMT in leaf, stem & bark 0.04% NMT and 0.02% DMT in stem. Also N,N-dimethyltryptamine N-oxide
Acacia cornigera, Psychoactive, Tryptamines DMT according to C. Rastch.
Acacia cultriformis, Tryptamine, in the leaf, stem and seeds. Phenethylamine in leaf and seeds
Acacia cuthbertsonii, Psychoactive
Acacia decurrens, Psychoactive, but less than 0.02% alkaloids
Acacia delibrata, Psychoactive
Acacia falcata, Psychoactive, but less than 0.02% alkaloids Psychoactive 0.2-0.3% alkaloids
Acacia farnesiana, Traces of 5-MeO-DMT in fruit. Î²-methyl-phenethylamine, flower. Ether extracts about 2-6% of the dried leaf mass. Alkaloids are present in the bark and leaves. Amphetamines and mescaline also found in tree.
Acacia flavescens, Strongly Psychoactive, Bark.
Acacia floribunda, Tryptamine, phenethylamine, in flowers other tryptamines, DMT,tryptamine,NMT 0.3-0.4% phyllodes.
Acacia georginae, Psychoactive, plus deadly toxins
Acacia horrida, Psychoactive
Acacia implexa, Psychoactive
Acacia jurema, DMT, NMT
Acacia karroo, Psychoactive
Acacia laeta, DMT, in the leaf
Acacia longifolia, 0.2% tryptamine in bark, leaves, some in flowers, phenylethylamine in flowers, 0.2% DMT in plant. Histamine alkaloids.
Acacia sophorae, Tryptamine in leaves, bark
Acacia macradenia, Tryptamine
Acacia maidenii, 0.6% NMT and DMT in about a 2:3 ratio in the stem bark, both present in leaves
Acacia mangium, Psychoactive
Acacia melanoxylon, DMT, in the bark and leaf, but less than 0.02% total alkaloids
Acacia mellifera, DMT, in the leaf
Acacia nilotica, DMT, in the leaf
Acacia nilotica subsp. adstringens, Psychoactive, DMT in the leaf
Acacia neurophylla DMT in bark, Harman in leaf.
Acacia obtusifolia, Tryptamine, DMT, NMT, other tryptamines, 0.4-0.5% in dried bark,0.15-0.2% in leaf, 0.07% in branch tips.
Acacia oerfota, Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf, NMT
Acacia penninervis, Psychoactive
Acacia phlebophylla, 0.3% DMT in leaf, NMT
Acacia podalyriaefolia, Tryptamine in the leaf, 0.5% to 2% DMT in fresh bark, phenethylamine, trace amounts. Although this species is claimed to contain 0.5% to 2% DMT in fresh bark the reference for this is invalid as there is no reference to Acacia Podalyriffolia anywhere in the reference article. Additionally, well known and proven extraction techniques for DMT have failed to produce any DMT or alkaloids from fresh bark or the leaves on multiple sample taken at various seasons. Should DMT actually exist in this species of Acacia then it exists in extremely small amounts and have failed to produce any alkaloids with Acid/Base extraction techniques using HCl/Na(OH)2. On the same note, more academic research is definitely required into the DMT content of this and other Australian Acacia species with proper chemical analysis of sample.
Acacia polyacantha, DMT in leaf and other tryptamines in leaf, bark
Acacia polyacantha ssp. campylacantha, Less than 0.2% DMT in leaf, NMT; DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark
Acacia rigidula, DMT, NMT, tryptamine, traces of amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine and others
Acacia sassa, Psychoactive
Acacia schaffneri, Î²-methyl-phenethylamine, Phenethylamine Amphetamines and mescaline also found.
Acacia senegal, Less than 0.1% DMT in leaf, NMT, other tryptamines. DMT in plant, DMT in bark.
Acacia seyal, DMT, in the leaf. Ether extracts about 1-7% of the dried leaf mass.
Acacia sieberiana, DMT, in the leaf
Acacia simplex, DMT and NMT, in the leaf, stem and trunk bark, 0.81% DMT in bark, MMT
Acacia tortilis, DMT, NMT, and other tryptamines
Acacia vestita, Tryptamine, in the leaf and stem, but less than 0.02% total alkaloids
Acacia victoriae, Tryptamines, 5-MeO-alkyltryptamine
List of Acacia Species Having Little or No Alkaloids in the Material Sampled:
(0% $\leq$ C $\leq$ 0.02%, Concentration of Alkaloids)
- Acacia acinacea
- Acacia baileyana
- Acacia decurrens
- Acacia dealbata
- Acacia mearnsii
- Acacia drummondii
- Acacia elata
- Acacia falcata
- Acacia leprosa
- Acacia linearis
- Acacia melanoxylon
- Acacia pycnantha
- Acacia retinodes
- Acacia saligna
- Acacia stricta
- Acacia verticillata
- Acacia vestita
Albizia inundata leaves contain DMT.
Anadenanthera colubrina, Bufotenin, Beans, Bufotenin oxide, Beans, N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, Beans, pods,
Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil - Bufotenin and Dimethyltryptamine have been isolated from the seeds and seed pods, 5-MeO-DMT from the bark of the stems. The seeds were found to contain 12.4% bufotenine, 0.06% 5-MeO-DMT and 0.06% DMT.
Anadenanthera peregrina,

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxy-2,9-dimethyl-beta-carboline, Plant, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyl-beta-carboline, Plant, 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, Bark, 5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, Bark, Bufotenin, plant, beans, Bufotenin N-oxide, Fruit, beans, N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-oxide, Fruit

Anadenanthera peregrina var. peregrina, Bufotenine is in the seeds.
Desmanthus illinoensis, 0% - 0.34% DMT in root bark, highly variable. Also NMT, N-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine, 2-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine, and gramine (toxic).
Desmanthus leptolobus, 0.14% DMT in root bark, more reliable than D. illinoensis
Desmodium caudatum (syn. Ohwia caudata ), Roots: 0.087% DMT,
Desmodium intortum, Bufotentine, DMT
Codariocalyx motorius(syn. Desmodium gyrans), DMT, 5-MEO-DMT, leaves, roots
Desmodium racemosum, 5-MEO-DMT
Desmodium triflorum, 0.0004% DMT-N-oxide, roots, less in stems and trace in leaves.
Leonurus sibiricus, Alkaloids
Lespedeza capitata,
Lespedeza bicolor, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in leaves and roots
Lespedeza bicolor var. japonica, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in leaves and root bark
Mimosa ophthalmocentra, Dried root: DMT 1.6%, NMT 0.0012% and hordenine 0.0065%
Mimosa scabrella, Tryptamine, NMT, DMT and N-methyltetrahydrocarboline in bark
Mimosa somnians, Trytamines and MMT
Mimosa tenuiflora (syn. "Mimosa hostilis"), 0.31-0.57% DMT (dry root bark).
Mimosa verrucosa, DMT in root bark
Mucuna pruriens, "The leaves, seeds, stems and roots contain L-Dopa, Serotonin, 5-HTP, and Nicotine, as well as N,N-DMT, Bufotenine, and 5-MeO-DMT."
Petalostylis casseoides, 0.4-0.5% tryptamine, DMT, etc. in leaves and stems
Petalostylis labicheoides var. casseoides, DMT in leaves and stems
Phyllodium pulchellum(syn. Desmodium pulchellum), 0.2% 5-MeO-DMT, small quantities of DMT DMT (dominates in seedlings and young plants), 5-MEO-DMT (dominates in mature plant), whole plant, roots, stems, leaves, flowers
Erythrina flabelliformis, other Erythrina species, seeds contain the alkaloids Erysodin and Erysovin

Caesalpinioideae subfamily

Petalostylis cassioides: 0.4-0.5% tryptamine, DMT, etc. in leaves and stems
Petalostylis labicheoides, Tryptamines in leaves and stems, MAO's up to 0.5%
Lauraceae
- Nectandra megapotamica, NMT

Malpighiaceae

Diplopterys cabrerana: DMT 0.17-1.74%, average of 0.47% DMT

Myristicaceae

Horsfieldia superba: 5-MeO-DMT and beta-carbolines
Iryanthera macrophylla: 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Iryanthera ulei: 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Osteophloem platyspermum: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Virola calophylla, Leaves 0.149% DMT, leaves 0.006% MMT 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Virola calophylloidea, DMT
Virola carinata, DMT in leaves
Virola cuspidata, DMT
Virola divergens, DMT in leaves
Virola elongata(syn. Virola theiodora), DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark, roots, leaves and flowers
Virola melinonii, DMT in bark
Virola multinervia, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in bark and roots
Virola pavonis, DMT in leaves
Virola peruviana, 5-MEO-DMT, traces of DMT and 5-MeO-tryptamine in bark
Virola rufula, Alkaloids in bark and root, 95% of which is MeO-DMT 0.190% 5-MeO-DMT in bark, 0.135% 5-MeO-DMT in root, 0.092% DMT in leaves.
Virola sebifera, The bark contains 0.065% to 0.25% alkaloids, most of which are DMT and 5-MeO-DMT.
Virola surinamensis, DMT in bark
Virola venosa, DMT, 5-MEO-DMT in roots, leaves DMT

Ochnaceae

Testulea gabonensis: 0.2% 5-MeO-DMT, small quantities of DMT, DMT in bark and root bark, NMT

Ochnaceae

Genus Pandanus (Screw Pine): DMT in nuts

Poaceae (Gramineae)

Some Graminae (grass) species contain gramine, which can cause brain damage, other organ damage, central nervous system damage and death in sheep.

Arundo donax, 0.0057% DMT in dried rhizome, no stem, 0.026% bufotenine, 0.0023% 5-MeO-MMT
Phalaris aquatica, 0.0007-0.18% Total alkaloids, 0.100% DMT, 0.022% 5-MeO-DMT, 0.005% 5-OH-DMT
Phalaris arundinacea, 0.0004-0.121% Total alkaloids
Phalaris brachystachys, Aerial parts up to 3% total alkaloids, DMT present
Phragmites australis, DMT in roots. None of the above alkaloids are said to have been found in Phalaris californica, Phalaris canariensis, Phalaris minor and hybrids of P. arundinacea together with P. aquatica.

Polygonaceae

Erigonum sp.: DMT

Punicaceae

Punica granatum "DMT in root cortex;" The dried stem and root bark of the tree contain about 0.4-0.9% alkaloids.

Rubiaceae

Psychotria carthagenensis, 0.2% average DMT in dried leaves
Psychotria expansa, DMT
Psychotria forsteriana, DMT
Psychotria insularum, DMT
Psychotria poeppigiana, DMT
Psychotria rostrata, DMT
Psychotria rufipilis, DMT
Psychotria viridis, DMT 0.1-0.61% dried mass.

Rutaceae

Dictyoloma incanescens, 5-MeO-DMT in leaves, 0.04% 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Dutaillyea drupacea, > 0.4% 5-MeO-DMT in leaves
Dutaillyea oreophila, 5-MeO-DMT in leaves
Tetradium ruticarpum(syn. Evodia rutaecarpa), 5-MeO-DMT in leaves, fruit and roots
Limonia acidissima, 5-MeO-DMT in stems
Euodia leptococca (formerly Melicope), 0.2% total alkaloids, 0.07% 5-MeO-DMT; 5-MeO-DMT in leaves and stems, also "5-MeO-DMT-Oxide and a beta-carboline"
Pilocarpus organensis, 5-MeO-DMT in leaves
Vepris ampody, Up to 0.2% DMT in leaves and branches
Zanthoxylum arborescens, DMT in leaves
Zanthoxylum procerum, DMT in leaves

Urticaceae

Urtica pilulifera: Bufotenin

Phenethylamines

source : www.pinterest.com

Species, Alkaloid Content (Fresh) - Alkaloid Content (Dried)

Echinopsis lageniformis (syn. Trichocereus bridgesii), Mescaline > 0.025%, also 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine < 1%, 3-methoxytyramine < 1%, tyramine < 1% - Mescaline 2%
Echinopsis scopulicola (syn. Trichocereus scopulicola), MescalineLycaeum</ref>
Echinopsis pachanoi (syn. Trichocereus pachanoi), Mescaline 0.006-0.12%, 0.05% Average - Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%
Echinopsis spachiana (syn. Trichocereus spachianus), Mescaline - Mescaline
Lophophora williamsii (Peyote), 0.4% Mescaline - 3-6% Mescaline
Opuntia acanthocarpa Mescaline
Opuntia basilaris Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (syn. Opuntia cylindrica), Mescaline
Cylindropuntia echinocarpa (syn. Opuntia echinocarpa), Mescaline 0.01%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%, 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%
Cylindropuntia spinosior (syn. Opuntia spinosior), Mescaline 0.00004%, 3-methoxytyramine 0.001%, tyramine 0.002%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine.
Echinopsis macrogona (syn. Trichocereus macrogonus), > 0.01-0.05% Mescaline
Echinopsis peruviana (syn. Trichocereus peruvianus), Mescaline 0.0005%-0.12% - Mescaline
Echinopsis tacaquirensis subsp. taquimbalensis (syn. Trichocereus taquimbalensis), > 0.005-0.025% mescaline
Echinopsis terscheckii (syn. Trichocereus terscheckii, Trichocereus werdemannianus) > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline - mescaline 0.01%-2.375%
Echinopsis valida, 0.025% mescaline
Pelecyphora aselliformis, mescaline

Beta-carbolines

source : www.alamy.com

Beta-carbolines are "reversible" MAO-A inhibitors. They are found in some plants used to make Ayahuasca. In high doses the harmala alkaloids are somewhat hallucinogenic on their own. Î²-carboline is a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist and can therefore have convulsive, anxiogenic and memory enhancing effects.

Apocynaceae

Amsonia tabernaemontana, Harmine
Aspidosperma exalatum, Beta-carbolines
Aspidosperma polyneuron, Beta-carbolines
Apocynum cannabinum, Harmalol
Ochrosia nakaiana, Harman
Pleicarpa mutica, Beta-carbolines

Bignoniaceae

Newbouldia laevis, Harman

Calycanthaceae

Calycanthus occidentalis, Harmine

Chenopodiaceae

Hammada leptoclada, Tetrahydroharman, etc.
Kochia scoparia, Harmine, etc.

Combretaceae

Guiera senegalensis, Harman, etc.

Cyperaceae

Carex brevicollis, Harmine, etc.
Carex parva, Beta-carbolines

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus angustifolia, Harman, etc.
Elaeagnus commutata, Beta-carbolines
Elaeagnus hortensis, Tetrahydroharman, etc.
Elaeagnus orientalis, Tetrahydroharman
Elaeagnus spinosa, Tetrahydroharman
Hippophae rhamnoides, Harman, etc.
Shepherdia argentea, Tetrahydroharmol
Shepherdia canadensis, Tetrahydroharmol

Gramineae

Arundo donax, Tetrahydroharman
Festuca arundinacea, Harman, etc.
Lolium perenne, (Perennial Ryegrass), Harman, etc.
Phalaris aquatica, Beta-carbolines
Phalaris arundinacea, Beta-carbolines

Lauraceae

Nectandra megapotamica, Beta-carbolines

Leguminosae

Acacia baileyana, Tetrahydroharman
Acacia complanata, Tetrahydroharman, etc.
Burkea africana, Harman, etc.
Desmodium gangeticum, Beta-carbolines
Desmodium gyrans, Beta-carbolines
Desmodium pulchellum, Harman, etc.
Mucuna pruriens, 6-Methoxy-Harman
Petalostylis labicheoides, Tetrahydroharman; MAO's up to 0.5%
Prosopis nigra, Harman, etc.
Shepherdia pulchellum, Beta-carbolines

Loganiaceae

Strychnos melinoniana, Beta-carbolines
Strychnos usambarensis, Harman

Malpighiaceae

Banisteriopsis argentia, 5-methoxytetrahydroharman, (âˆ')-N(6)-methoxytetrahydroharman, dimethyltryptamine-N(6)-oxide
Banisteriopsis caapi, Harmine 0.31-0.84%, tetrahydroharmine, telepathine, dihydroshihunine, 5-MeO-DMT in bark
Banisteriopsis inebrians, Beta-carbolines
Banisteriopsis lutea, Harmine, telepathine
Banisteriopsis metallicolor, Harmine, telepathine
Banisteriopsis muricata, Harmine up to 6%, harmaline up to 4%, plus DMT
Diplopterys cabrerana, Beta-carbolines
Cabi pratensis, Beta-carbolines
Callaeum antifebrile(syn. Cabi paraensis), Harmine
Tetrapterys methystica(syn. Tetrapteris methystica), Harmine

Myristicaceae

Gymnacranthera paniculata, Beta-carbolines
Horsfieldia superba Beta-carbolines
Virola cuspidata, 6-Methoxy-Harman
Virola rufula, Beta-carbolines
Virola theiodora, Beta-carbolines

Ochnaceae

Testulea gabonensis, Beta-carbolines

Palmae

Plectocomiopsis geminiflora, Beta-carbolines

Papaveraceae

Meconopsis horridula, Beta-carbolines
Meconopsis napaulensis, Beta-carbolines
Meconopsis paniculata, Beta-carbolines
Meconopsis robusta, Beta-carbolines
Meconopsis rudis, Beta-carbolines
Papaver rhoeas, Beta-carbolines

Passifloraceae

Passiflora actinia, Harman
Passiflora alata, Harman
Passiflora alba, Harman
Passiflora bryonoides, Harman
Passiflora caerulea, Harman
Passiflora capsularis, Harman
Passiflora decaisneana, Harman
Passiflora edulis, Harman, 0-7001 ppm in fruit
Passiflora eichleriana, Harman
Passiflora foetida, Harman
Passiflora incarnata (with bee), Harmine, Harmaline, Harman, etc. 0.03%. Alkaloids in rind of fruit 0.25%
Passiflora quadrangularis, Harman
Passiflora ruberosa, Harman
Passiflora subpeltata, Harman
Passiflora warmingii, Harman

Polygonaceae

Calligonum minimum, Beta-carbolines
Leptactinia densiflora, Leptaflorine, etc.
Ophiorrhiza japonica, Harman
Pauridiantha callicarpoides, Harman
Pauridiantha dewevrei, Harman
Pauridiantha lyalli, Harman
Pauridiantha viridiflora, Harman
Simira klugei, Harman
Simira rubra, Harman

Rubiaceae

Borreria verticillata, Beta-carbolines
Leptactinia densiflora, Beta-carbolines
Nauclea diderrichii, Beta-carbolines
Ophiorrhiza japonica, Beta-carbolines
Pauridiantha callicarpoides, Beta-carbolines
Pauridiantha dewevrei, Beta-carbolines
Pauridiantha yalli, Beta-carbolines
Pauridiantha viridiflora, Beta-carbolines
Pavetta lanceolata, Beta-carbolines
Psychotria carthagenensis, Beta-carbolines
Psychotria viridis, Beta-carbolines
Simira klugei, Beta-carbolines
Simira rubra, Beta-carbolines
Uncaria attenuata, Beta-carbolines
Uncaria canescens, Beta-carbolines
Uncaria orientalis, Beta-carbolines

Rutaceae

Tetradium (syn. Evodia) species: Some contain carbolines
Euodia leptococca Beta-carboline
Araliopsis tabouensis, Beta-carbolines
Flindersia laevicarpa, Beta-carbolines
Xanthoxylum rhetsa, Beta-carbolines

Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum lacourtianum, Norharman etc.
Scutellaria
Scutellaria nana

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus malabarica, Beta-carbolines. See also Nag Champa.
Perriera madagascariensis, Beta-carbolines
Picrasma ailanthoides, Beta-carbolines
Picrasma crenata, Beta-carbolines
Picrasma excelsa, Beta-carbolines
Picrasma javanica, Beta-carbolines

Solanaceae

Vestia foetida, (Syn V. lycioides) Beta-carbolines

Symplocaceae

Symplocos racemosa, Harman

Tiliaceae

Grewia mollis, Beta-carbolines

Zygophyllaceae

Fagonia cretica, Harman
Nitraria schoberi, Beta-carbolines
Peganum harmala, (Syrian Rue), The seeds contain about 2-6% alkaloids, most of which is harmaline. Peganum harmala is also an abortifacient.
Peganum nigellastrum, Harmine
Tribulus terrestris, Harman
Zygophyllum fabago, Harman, harmine

Plants containing other psychoactive substances

source : nhpr.org

Acoraceae:

Acorus calamus, asarone

Convolvulaceae:

Apocynaceae family:

Catharanthus roseus is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."
Vinca minor

Aquifoliaceae family:

Ilex guayusa, which is used as an additive to some versions of Ayahuasca. According to the Ecuadorian indigenous, it is also slightly hallucinogenic on its own, when drunk in high enough quantities.

Euphorbiaceae family:

Alchornea floribunda, Yohimbine

Loganaceae family:

Desfontainia spinosa, causes visions

Lythraceae family:

Heimia myrtifolia, auditory
Heimia salicifolia, auditory

References

Bibliography

source : www.alamy.com

Al Zarouni, Yousif (2015). The Effects of Khat (Catha Edulis). London: Yousif Al Zarouni.Â

External links

source : www.pinterest.com

Descriptions of psychoactive Cacti. Lycaeum Visionary Cactus Guide
Erowid Tryptamine FAQ â€" More Plants Containing Tryptamines
John Stephen Glasby, Dictionary of Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites, Published by CRC Press
Golden Guide to Hallucinogenic Plants
Hallucinogens on the Internet: A Vast New Source of Underground Drug Information John H. Halpern, M.D. and Harrison G. Pope, Jr., M.D.
[1] â€" Peter L. Katavic, Chemical Investigations of the Alkaloids From the Plants Of The Family Elaeocarpaceae, School of Science/Natural Product Discovery (NPD), Faculty of Science, Griffith University
Alexander T. Shulgin, Psychotomimetic Drugs: Structure-Activity Relationships
UNODC The plant kingdom and hallucinogens (part II)
UNODC The plant kingdom and hallucinogens (part III)
Virola â€" Dried Herbarium Specimens
Virola Species Pictures â€" USGS
Desmanthus illinoensis â€" USDA
Psychedelic Reader (Google Books)

Thursday, August 10, 2017